Spatio-temporal evaluation of drought characteristics in the Dhasan basin

Authors

  • SASWAT KUMAR KAR ICAR-IISWC, Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun – 248 195, U. K., India
  • R. M. SINGH Deptt. of Farm Engg., Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi – 221 005, U. P., India
  • T. THOMAS Ganga Plains South Regional Centre, National Institute of Hydrology, Bhopal – 462 016, M. P., India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v69i4.423

Keywords:

Standardized precipitation index, Drought characteristics, Time scales

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The meteorological drought characteristics including onset, departure, duration, severity as well as intensity have been evaluated mainly for monsoon season at all the three rain gauge stations located in Dhasan basin. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) has been applied to understand and quantify the drought severity on multiple time scale (1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months). The spatiotemporal analysis of drought based on 3-month SPI has also carried out to identify drought years and the regions of the study area which is under the grip of continuous drought events. Based on the 3-month SPI, major drought events have been identified. The maximum drought severity of -11.17 occurred during November 1991 to August 1992 having the longest duration of 10 months, in the area under Sagar rain gauging station. The onset of most of the drought events in the basin take place during the beginning of Kharif season and terminate by the end of August or September, so affect the agricultural crops severely. The spatial variation indicates that during June 2002, about 55.74% of basin area was experiencing severe drought conditions, followed by 35.29% area under moderate drought condition and only 8.97% area faced mild drought conditions. The inter-relationship among the drought duration, number of drought events, drought severity and time scale have been studied.

 

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Published

01-10-2018

How to Cite

[1]
S. K. . KAR, R. M. . SINGH, and T. . THOMAS, “Spatio-temporal evaluation of drought characteristics in the Dhasan basin”, MAUSAM, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 589–598, Oct. 2018.

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Section

Shorter Contribution