Analytical concentration of pollutants with deposition using wind speed as power and logarithmic law

Authors

  • KHALED S. M. ESSA Egyptian Atomic Energy Authorirt
  • SOAD M. ETMAN Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority
  • MAHA S. EL-OTAIFY Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority
  • M. EMBABY Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v75i1.5899

Keywords:

Hanford Experiment, Power and Logarithmic Law of Wind Speed, Vertical Eddy Diffusivity, Decay Distance of Pollutant

Abstract

The mathematical formulation of the concentration of the diffusing particles in air was derived by solving analytically the advection-diffusion equation taking into consideration: (1) the vertical variation of wind speed and eddy diffusivity with height above ground. (2) the vertical diffusion is limited by an elevated impenetrable inversion layer located at the top of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) of height h.  (3) the dry deposition of the diffusing particles at the ground surface which was included through the boundary conditions. A power law profile is used to describe the vertical variation of eddy diffusivity with height, while the sum of power law profile and logarithmic law is used to describe the vertical variation of wind speed with height above ground surface. The decay distance of a pollutant along the wind direction was derived.  The present solution was evaluated against the dataset from Hanford diffusion experiment in stable conditions. The results are discussed and presented in illustrative figures.

Author Biographies

SOAD M. ETMAN, Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority

Mathematical and theoretical physics Department

MAHA S. EL-OTAIFY , Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority

Mathematical and theoretical physics Department

M. EMBABY, Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority

Mathematical and theoretical physics Department

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Published

02-01-2024

How to Cite

[1]
K. S. M. . ESSA, S. M. . ETMAN, M. S. EL-OTAIFY, and M. . EMBABY, “Analytical concentration of pollutants with deposition using wind speed as power and logarithmic law”, MAUSAM, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 237–244, Jan. 2024.

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Section

Research Papers